The other important factor is to ensure that the voltage produced across the burden resistor/choke adds with the A.V.R.sensing voltage in the correct direction. If for any reason this is reversed, a rising characteristic will result which will givean unstable condition for parallel operation and will produce high circulating currents. This can be checked quite simplyby applying a unity p.f. load on each machine separately and measuring the voltage across auxiliary terminals 6 to 2 and6 to 8 on the two phase sensed A.V.R. and across auxiliary terminals 6 to 7 and 6 to 4 on the three phase sensed A.V.R.If the circuit is functioning correctly, the voltage across 6 to 2 should be less than the voltage across 6 to 8 and the voltageacross 6 to 7 should be less than the voltage across 6 to 4.A.V.R.Stator ConnectionParallelingQuadrature DroopAstaticType(Standard phase rotation)Fig.C.T. PositionFig.C.T. PositionTwo4 Wire & 6 Wire Star16W2Series Star16W2Phase12 WireSeries Delta16W2Not availableParallel Star16W2SensedSeries Zig-Zag Star17W2Three4 Wire & 6 Wire Star17V2Series Star17V2Phase12 WireSeries Delta16*W2Not availableParallel Star17V2SensedSeries Zig-Zag Star16*V2Fig. 19 Droop C.T. PositionsNOTES:1.*For these stator connections the C.T. secondary leads S1 and S2 must be reversed for correct machine operation.2.Standard phase rotation is U.V.W. when a.c. generator is rotating clockwise viewed at the drive end. For phaserotation U.V.W. when rotating anti-clockwise refer to factory for details.General Notes on ParallelingMain Metering RequirementsFor successful synchronization and load sharing between two or more a.c. generators, the following meters andequipment are essential:VoltmeterThis can be one voltmeter per machine, or one which is switchable to either. The latter is more accurate for initial voltagesetting to ensure identical voltages. Another voltmeter may be fitted to the main bus-bars for monitoring the machine onload.AmmeterAt least one ammeter per machine is required, preferably with phase to phase switching.WattmeterAt least one wattmeter per machine is essential to observe the load sharing of the prime movers, i.e. engines.Frequency MeterAs with the voltmeter, this can be one per machine or preferably one which is switchable to either, and another registeringthe bus-bar frequency.37
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