TM 5-3825-226-24COOLING SYSTEMCOOLING SYSTEM WITH STANDARD VERTICAL RADIATOR1. Radiator cap. 2. Radiator top tank. 3. Radiator top hose. 4. Shunt line. 5. Housing for water temperatureregulators. 6. Coolant to housing for water temperature regulators. 7. Cylinder heads (two). 8. Vent tube. 9. Surgetank. 10. Inside bypass. 11. Radiator bottom tank. 12. Radiator bottom hose. 13. Water pump. 14. Outlet line foroil cooler. 15. Oil cooler. 16. Inlet line for oil cooler. 17. Cylinder block. A. Orifices between cylinder heads and frontcover. B. Orifice in oil cooler inlet.Water pump (13) is installed on the front face of thefront cover for the engine and is driven by V belts fromthe crankshaft pulley. The inlet opening of water pump(13) is connected to radiator bottom hose (12). Theoutlet flow of coolant from water pump (13) goesthrough inside passages in the front cover for theengine.As the coolant goes from the water pump, it divides andgoes through the inside passages in the front cover forthe engine to cylinder block (17). Most of the coolantgoes through cylinder block (17) and up to cylinderheads (7). From cylinder heads (7) the coolant goesforward through orifices (A) to the front cover for theengine.Part of the coolant going to the left side (as seen fromthe flywheel) of cylinder block (17) goes through orifice(B) to inlet line (16) and on to oil cooler (15), to cool theoil for lubrication of the engine, and back to the frontcover for the engine through outlet line (14).From the front cover for the engine, the coolant eithergoes to the inlet for water pump (13) or to the radiator.If the coolant is cold (cool), the water temperatureregulators (18) will be closed. The coolant will gothrough inside bypass (10) to water pump (13). If thecoolant is warm, the water temperature regulators (18)will be open. When the water temperature regulators(18) are open, they make a restriction in the insidebypass (10) and the coolant goes through radiator tophose (3) and into radiator top tank (2). Coolant thengoes through the core of the radiator to the radiatorbottom tank (11) where it is again sent through the coolFLOW OF COOLANT3. Radiator top hose. 5. Housing (water temperatureregulators). 6. Coolant to housing for watertemperature regulators. 10. Inside bypass. 18. Watertemperature regulators (two). C. Flow with warmcoolant. D. Flow with cold coolant.2-16
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