SR 4 GENERATORSYSTEMS OPERATIONCPROTECTION OF GENERATOR CIRCUITSThe SR 4 Generator regulator and excitation circuitsuse many components for protection. Fuse (F1) is thetype that opens very rapidly and gives protection againstsecondary damage caused by another componentfailure. This type of fuse is used because it isspecifically made to work in circuits that havesemiconductors. If the fuse needs replacement, it isimportant that the same amperage rating and type isused. A larger amperage rating or a fuse that does notopen rapidly will not prevent damage to othercomponents.F1 FUSESurge suppression diode (CR11) prevents too highvoltages that are abnormal (not normal) and transient(temporary) from causing damage to controlled rectifier(CR9) or field rectifier (CR10). Inside of rectifier module(A2) there are resistance capacitance circuits connectedfrom anode to cathode of both controlled rectifier (CR9)and field rectifier (CR10). These circuits give addedprotection for abnormal transient peak voltages that cancause damage at (CR9) or (CR10).GENERATOR REGULATOR ASSEMBLYA2. Rectifier module. CR9. Controlled rectifier.CR10. Field rectifier. CR11. Surge suppressiondiode.Surge suppression diodes (CR7) and (CR8) areconnected in parallel, electrically. CR7 is installed onthe positive heat sink (E1) and CR8 is installed on thenegative heat sink (E2). These diodes are connected inparallel to give the current capacity neededfor suppression of any abnormal transient peak voltagesthat can cause damage to the rotating rectifiers (CR1thru CR6).ROTATING FIELD ASSEMBLY (RFA)E1. Positive heat sink. E2. Negative heat sink. R6.Suppression resistor.E1 POSITIVE HEAT SINKR6. Suppression resistor.Suppression resistor (R6) gives a low resistance circuitfrom the insulated windings to the shaft and cores of therevolving field assembly (RFA). It this resistor was notinstalled, air friction on the windings and heat sinks cancause electrostatic charges. These charges can causevoltages to become high enough to destroy theinsulation. Resistor (R6) is a 27,000 ohm resistor thatlets these electrostatic charges run off as they aregenerated and prevents any voltage build-up. Becauseof the Value and power rating of resistor (R6). a groundfailure at any point on the revolving field assembly (RFA)will not prevent the generator from operating normallyand it will not cause damage to (R6).41
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