AIR BRAKES - GENERAL INFORMATIONMultiple TrailersThe Pressure Balance and Pressure Build-up Rate Testalso can be used for checking combination vehicles withmultiple trailers. One duplex test gauge is installed asdescribed in the test procedure to read brake pressuresat the rearmost axles of the tractor and the first trailer. Asecond duplex test gauge is installed to read pressure atthe dolly axle and the rearmost axle of the second trailer(Figure 30). Two additional air hoses may be required tomake the gauge connections at the second trailer inorder to keep both duplex gauges at one observationpoint. The test is then conducted as described, notingand recording the pressure differentials and build-uptimes obtained from the four sources - the rearmostaxles of the tractor and first trailer, and the dolly axle andrearmost axle of the second trailer.Multiple-trailer combinations and their related complex-ity make it difficult to establish positive criteria. However,meeting the following guidelines should help optimizeperformance. For the pressure balance check, theaverage pressure difference between axles through thepressure range tested should fall within 28 kPa (4 psi) foroptimum performance.For the pressure build-up rate check, the maximumpressure difference (lead or lag) between axles shouldnormally be no greater than 103 kPa (15 psi) before thepressures equalize.Again, if the pressure balance and/or pressure build-uprate differences exceed the acceptable limit(s), refer tothe Data Interpretation and Corrective Measures section.Torque Balance TestNOTE - If the pressure difference recorded for thepressure balance check exceeds the acceptable limit,the Imbalance must be corrected before a TorqueBalance Test Is performed. However, if the pressurebuild-up rate indicates a problem condition, the TorqueBalance Test can and should be conducted, especially ifthe operator’s basic concern Is that of uneven lining wearbetween tractor and trailer.Figure 30Test ConnectionsMultiple TrailersCTS-4154Y - Page 31
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