RECONDITIONING BRAKE DRUMS AND SHOESCheck brake lining for possible out-of-square conditionwhich would indicate a distorted shoe and/or bentbacking plate, Figure 11. Rusted shoe support padssuggest possible distortion. A loose or bent backing platemay cause unbalanced braking and/or noise. Checkbacking plate for distortion by placing a straightedgeacross its flat. Check for galled or loose anchor pins.When removing worn lining from shoes, drill out oldrivets if possible to prevent distorting shoe table. Afterthe old linings are removed from the shoes, the shoesshould be cleaned and buffed to remove all dirt andgrease. Grease is one of the greatest deterioratingagents of lining.Discard used lock washers after removing lining bolts.Use new washers when installing new lining. Replacebolts and nuts if signs of distortion or wear are present.Do not handle new brake linings or relined shoes withgreasy hands or allow linings to come in contact withmineral oil or grease.Care should be used in selecting the correct thickness oflining for each brake shoe and drum. Usually thestandard thickness will be used. If the drum has beenturned or has become worn, increasing the diameter,oversize lining may be required.Figure 11 - Checking for Out-of-Square LiningIf it is not known how much material has been removedfrom the drum during the turning operation, the followingsimple test may be used to help select the proper lining.Hold standard size lining snugly to the shoe, position itagainst the inner surface of the drum, forcing it intocontact with the drum surface. The lining is now in the’same position as during a brake application. If space isnoted at the ends of the shoe (shoe can be rocked), anoversize lining is required (Figure 12). If lining selected istoo thick, only the ends of the lining will contact the drum.Refer to Figure 13.Figure 12 - Space at End of Shoe Lining Selected TooThinFigure 13 - Space at Center of Shoe And LiningContacting Ends, Lining Selected Too ThickThe lining must be installed on the shoe so that it fitssmoothly and evenly, contacting the shoe throughout theentire radius. If gaps occur between the rivets, difficultywill be met in adjusting the brakes in that "spongy" orrubbery pedal may occur which makes satisfactory brakeapplication impossible.CTS-4082B - Page 6
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