HEAVY DUTY ALTERNATORSFigure 16 - Negative Heat Sink Tests.2.Reverse the test leads so that the positive testlead is connected to the negative heat sink.Touch the negative lead to each of the threediode terminals (Test 2, Figure 16). A lowresistance reading should be obtained, and if atest light is being used, the lamp should light. Ifhigh resistance is indicated or the lamp does notlight, the diode is open. See IMPORTANT.IMPORTANT - WHEN MAKING DIODE TESTS, SOMEOHMMETERS MAY INDICATE RESULTS OPPOSITEOF THOSE SHOWN IN TEXT (I.E. A HIGHRESISTANCE WHEN TEXT CALLS FOR LOWRESISTANCE, ETC.). REGARDLESS OF THIS, EACHDIODE SHOULD GIVE ONE HIGH READING AND ONELOW READING, IF BOTH READINGS ARE THESAME, DIODE IS FAULTY.If a shorted or open diode is detected in the precedingtests, the entire heat sink assembly should be replaced.Heat sinks supplied as service replacements may differslightly in thickness or general appearance from theoriginal parts. This will in no way impair theirinterchangeability or reliability. To obtain the maximumserviceability, several different assemblies may be usedas replacements. These will be listed in the appropriateparts list.CAPACITOR TESTThe capacitor connected across the heat sinks may betested on a capacitor tester if available. Its value is .5MFD, and 200 working volts D.C.In the absence of a capacitor tester, the unit may bechecked for shorts by means of an ohmmeter connectedacross the terminals. A low resistance reading indicatesa shorted or leaking capacitor which should be replaced(See Figure 17).Figure 17 - Testing Capacitor.VOLTAGE REGULATOR TESTThe regulators used in these alternators cannot betested with ordinary test equipment. The easiest way tocheck a regulator is to install it in an alternator which isknown to be in good working condition. Perform thevoltage adjustment procedures shown in VOLTAGEREGULATOR ADJUSTMENT. If the alternator outputcannot be modified or if the output voltage is unstable,the regulator must be replaced.ROTOR TESTThe rotor should be checked for grounds and proper coilresistance with an ohmmeter.1.With the ohmmeter connected between the rotorshaft and either slip ring, no reading (infinity)should be obtained. If an ohmmeter readingother than infinity is obtained, the rotor coil isgrounded and the rotor must be replaced (SeeFigure 18).Figure 18 - Rotor Coil Ground Test.CTS-4043A - Chapter II - Page 8
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