AIR BRACKERS-GENERAL INFORMATIONFigure 21 - Power Divider Lock Air Shift Control WithSeparate Spring Brake and Tractor Protection ControlValvesBRAKE AIR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION VALVEPrior to the introduction of FMVSS 121 (March, 1975),front wheel limiting valves could be used on trucks andbuses with air brakes. This would permit full brake valvedelivery pressure to front wheel brakes when operatingon dry roads, or at the option of the operator, reduce thepressure delivered to the front wheel brakes by 50%when operating on wet or slippery roads.Since the introduction of FMVSS 121, Federal HighwayAdministration, Department of Transportation,Subchapter B, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulationstates that, "Manually operated devices to reduce orremove the front wheel braking effort must not beinstalled in a bus, truck or truck-tractor manufacturedafter February 28, 1975."The regulation, however, does permit an automatic typedevice to reduce front wheel braking up to 50% of normalbraking with certain specific limitations. It should benoted that this is a constant function and is notcontrollable by the driver.There is a valve made available (code 04567) for specialrequests. It, however, is not a true front wheel limitingvalve but a brake air pressure distribution valve. Thisvalve only limits full front wheel braking during light brakeapplications regardless of road conditions. However, in ahard or panic brake application, the driver obtains fullfront wheel braking (full braking potential).Figure 22 - Power Divider Lock Air Shift Control WithModular Control Valve For Spring Brakes and TractorProtection Control ValveThere are other considerations which one should beaware of with the installation of the air pressuredistribution valve. They are:Increased Rear Axle Brake WearThe vehicle’s brake wear balance, as designed, Is equalon front and rear brakes. During normal brake stopswith the installation of an air pressure distribution valve,air pressure to front axle brakes is half of that applied torear brakes, resulting in abnormal wear of rear servicebrake linings.Glazing and NoiseDuring continued light brake applications glazing, poorburnish and noise problems could increase. The airpressure distribution valve reduces front axle brakingwork by about half.CTS-4154Y - Page 19
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