AIR BRAKES - GENERAL INFORMATION
DIAGNOSIS GUIDES (Cont d.)
CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RESOLUTION
Brakes Grab or Erratic Braking
Grease on brake lining
Reline brakes
Faulty brake valve or relay valve
Repair or replace as necessary
Sticking shoe guide pins
Repair or replace as necessary
Sticking anchor pins
Repair or replace as necessary
Broken or weak return springs
Repair or replace as necessary
High brake pressure
Check air supply and delivery
systems
No vehicle load
Operate vehicle with caution
when not under load
Loose drum or brake mounting
Re-torque fasteners
Uneven Brakes
Brakes need adjusting or relining
Adjust or reline as necessary
Improper axle mounting
Check and repair as necessary
Grease on brake lining
Reline brakes
Brake shoe return spring broken
Replace as necessary
Brake drum out of round
Refinish drum if possible without
exceeding maximum diameter, or
replace as necessary
Brake chamber diaphragm failure
Repair or replace as necessary
Wrong or mixed brake lining
Replace as necessary
Broken foundation brake parts
Repair or replace as necessary
Air Pressure Will Not Rise to
Faulty air gauge (registering
Repair or replace as necessary
Normal
incorrectly)
Excessive valve or fitting leakage
Check all valves and connections
Repair or replace as necessary
Governor out of adjustment
Adjust or replace as necessary
Slipping compressor drive belt
Tighten or replace belt as
necessary
Broken supply line
Replace as necessary
Faulty compressor
Repair or replace as necessary
Air Pressure Rises to Normal
Excessive valve or fitting leakage
Check all valves and connections
Too Slowly
Repair or replace as necessary
Clogged compressor air strainer
Repair or replace as necessary
Engine speed too slow
Adjust or regulate as necessary
Compressor discharge valve or
Repair or replace as necessary
inlet valves leaking
Compressor drive belt slipping or
Repair or replace as necessary
faulty drive coupling
Worn compressor
Repair or replace as necessary
Excessive carbon in compressor
Repair or replace as necessary
cylinder head or discharge line
CTS-4154Y - Page 24