AIR BRACKES-GENERAL INFORMATIONOPERATIONAL CHECKS OF SPLIT AIR BRAKESYSTEMGENERAL OPERATIONAL CHECK OF AIR SYSTEM1.Block wheels to prevent vehicle from moving.2.Inspect primary and secondary reservoir checkvalve operation.a.Build 758 kPa (110 psi) of air in system.b.With ignition switch "ON," open drain cock atsupply air reservoir and completely drainreservoir. Low air pressure buzzer should comeon at approximately 483 kPa (70 psi).c.Both primary and secondary reservoirs shouldretain air pressure.d.If loss of air is noted in either system byobserving the air gauges, the check valve couldbe faulty.3.With the park brake control (yellow) and trailersupply control (red) positioned in, open draincocks in primary and secondary reservoirs.TrucksThe park brake control (yellow) knob shouldautomatically apply between 48-103 kPa (7-15.psi).Tractorsa.The red knob should pop out when reservoir withhighest pressure reaches 276 + 27.6 kPa (40 + 5psi). The red knob could pop immediately if airis depleted quickly at the trailer supply(emergency) line.b.When air pressure in reservoir with higherpressure reaches 207 + 27.6 kPa (30 + 5 psi)the yellow knob may pop out. When air isdepleted to 172 + 27.6 kPa (25 + 5 psi), theyellow knob must pop out.4.Close all reservoir drain cocks.5.Build up air supply in chassis system toapproximately 758 kPa (110 psi).6.With red knob pushed in, disconnect traileremergency coupling from bracket. The red knob-should pop out instantaneously.7.If red knob pops out, reconnect traileremergency coupling. Position yellow knob inreleased position (in) and red knob in appliedposition (out).8.Check air pressure for leakage by observing airgauges on instrument panel. Leakage shouldnot be greater than 13.8 kPa (2 psi) in oneminute.9.Open drain cock in secondary air reservoir.Drain cock must be opened all the way for quickloss of air. You will note loss of air by observingair gauges. One system will show a loss of air.With ignition switch on, low pressure indicatorbuzzer should sound at approximately 483 kPa(70 psi).10.Apply service brakes and observe the slackadjusters and service brake chamber push rods.Movement of the brake chamber push rodsshould occur at axles as follows:a.Rear axles on all 4x2 vehicles and rear axles on6x4 vehicles with initial split air system.b.Front and rear rear axles on 6x4 vehicles withspring suspension system and refined split airsystem.c.Steering and forward rear axles on 6x4 vehicleswith air suspension and refined split air system.If movement is noted at other axles, the primaryreservoir was bled. Refer to Step 13. If brakechamber push rod travel movement is asdescribed, the primary system is good.11.Close drain cock in secondary air reservoir.12.Build air supply in air system to 758 kPa (110psi).13.Open drain cock in primary reservoir. Observeopposite air pressure indicator for loss of air. Besure to open drain cock all the way.14.Apply service brakes and observe the slackadjusters and service brake chamber push rods.There should be movement of brake chamberpush rod travel as follows:a.Steering axle on all 4x2 vehicles and on straighttrucks with initial split air system the springbrakes will apply and release until air pressuredrops to 48-241 kPa (7-35 psi), then full springbrake application will occur.b.Forward rear axle on 6x4 vehicles with refinedsplit air system.c.Rear rear axle along with parking brakeapplication and release at forward rear axle on6x4 vehicles with air suspension and refined splitair system. When checking system the parkingbrakes will automatically apply on tractors whenair pressure is depleted to 172 + 27.kPa (25 + 5psi).15.If movement of brake chamber push rods are asdescribed, the secondary system is functioningas it should.16.Close all drain cocks and return vehicle toservice.CTS-4154Y - Page 20
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