SERVICE MANUALCONNECTING RODS, PISTONS, RINGS & SLEEVESSection 5NOTE: If bolts will not screw in by hand, re-clean therod threads and try a new bolt. If a new bolt doesnot screw in freely, the rod must be discarded.Whenever new bolts are used in a rod, they must betorqued to 175 N•m (130 lb-ft), loosened, andretorqued three times.Figure 33. - Connecting Rod and Piston Marking inRelation to the Camshaft1.Numbers face away from camshaft.2.Markings on top of piston face towardcamshaft.8.Install the remaining rods and pistons in thesame manner.NOTE: The connecting rod bearings must be fitted.Bearing clearance checked and connecting rod endplay checked, as outlined previously in this section,prior to continuing with engine assembly.9.Install cylinder head & valves as described inSection 3.NOTE: Whenever the cylinder head is removed valvelash must be adjusted as described in Section 3.10.Install Manifoldsand Turbocharger (ifequipped) as described in Sections 2 and 1respectively.11.Install the oil pan with a new gasket.12.After installation of new pistons and/or newpiston rings, the engine must be “RUN-IN”as follows:NOTE: Do not run the engine at low or high-idlespeeds for ‘long periods after installing new rings orsleeves, as rings will not seat during idle operation.a.Install the necessary diagnostic instrumentssimilar to procedures outlined in diagnosticmanual ISS-1526-3 for constructionequipment, CGES-240 for OEM and OnHighway Truck, GSS-1460 and GSS-1482for Agricultural Equipment. Fill enginecrank-case with lubricating oil as specified inspecific operation and maintenance manual.b.Perform a 60 minute (minimum)DYNAMOMETER or IN-VEHICLE Run-InProcedure as follows:-ENGINE RUN-IN SCHEDULE-1.Motor engine (w/dynamometer) or idle Engine(In-vehicle) at “No Load” @ 550-600 RPMI andcheck for leaks in water, lube oil, fuel and air-induction systems. Time required: 5 minutes.2.Operate engine at 3/4 rated speed (RPM) and1/2 rated load for that speed. Time required: 5minutes.3.Operate engine at ¾ rated load and rated speed(RPM). Time required: 5 minutes.CGES-185-3PRINTED IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICAPage 29
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