S-SERIES INSTRUMENTSFigure 20 - Servicing Auxiliary GaugeOIL PRESSURE GAUGEOperationThe oil pressure gauge circuit (Figure 21) consists of twobasic components - the cluster-mounted gauge and thesending unit. The sending unit senses the pressure of oilin the oil gallery during engine operation and registersthe pressure on the gauge. Operation of the oil pressuregauge system is similar to the fuel level gauge exceptthat the sending unit re-sistance is controlled by adiaphragm instead of a float.Testing1.Disconnect wire at oil pressure sender unit (locatedunder cab floor on driver’s side).2.Connect one lead of gauge tester to end of senderwire. Connect second lead to ground. (Gauge testernow substitutes for sender unit.3.Turn key switch "ON" (Be sure there is power tocluster.4.Set tester for 88 ohms. (Oil pressure gauge shouldread at full scale.5.Set tester for 47 ohms. Oil pressure gauge shouldread at half scale. (Pointer within 2 pointer widths ofhash mark.6.Set tester at 1 ohm. Oil pressure gauge should readat low scale. (Pointer within 2 pointer widths of hashmark.If oil pressure gauge responds correctly to various testersettings, gauge and wiring between gauge and senderunit are OK. Trouble is in the sender unit or the senderunit is not grounded.NOTE - Sealant or dirt on threads of sender unitorengine oil gallery may prevent a good electricalground. Check for this condition before replacingsender unit.Figure 21 - Oil Pressure Gauge Circuit DiagramIf gauge does not respond to tester:a.Check continuity of gauge wiring circuit. Makesure connector terminals are clean and tight.b.Check gauge cluster ground circuit. Make surecircuit is grounded.c.If wiring is OK, replace gauge.OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMPA second or back-up oil pressure warning system is alsoused. This system uses a second oil pressure warningswitch mounted on the engine.When engine oil pressure is in its normal operatingrange (high) the pressure switch is held in its off positionand no current is sent to warning light in the instrumentcluster.When engine oil pressure is below its normal operatingrange (low) the pressure switch will close to its "on"position and deliver current to warning light in instrumentcluster and cause warning lamp to light.CTS-4140Y - Page 12
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