WHEELS, RIMS AND TIRESFigure 18. - Unitized Barrier SealGuardian Oil SealThe rubber encased lip type seal with wiper ring shown inFigure 19 is known as the Guardian oil seal. It has thegrit guard feature similar to the seal shown in Figure 16,with the advantage of a direct contact between the sealand wiper ring to further guard against entrance offoreign matter. The wiper ring provides a smoothcontact for the lip of the seal. The lip of the seal retainsthe oil in the bearing cavity. The rubber encasement hasgrooves around its circumference which retains the sealin place in the hub. Pay special attention to theinstallation of this seal found elsewhere in this section.REMOVEThe wheel seals are removed using a brass drift andhammer. Position the drift through the outer opening ofhub and against bearing. Tap bearing and seal outthrough the brake drum side of hub. Take care so thatseal bore is not damaged.The wiper or wear ring used with oil lubricated wheelbearing is removed by using a ball peen hammer andtapping on the ring to fatigue it. Do not use a chisel tocut ring since it could damage the machined surface onthe axle.Figure 19. - Guardian SealCLEAN AND INSPECTION1.Thoroughly clean all parts: axle tube or spindle,bearings, nuts and inside of wheel hub.2.All burrs from inside back edge of hub must beremoved. Hub must be smooth and free fromburrs which will scratch the outside diameter ofseal.3.Remove burrs from axle tube or spindleshoulder. Shoulder must be smooth.4.Inspect for porous or cracked hub which couldallow oil leakage. This is important whereleakage has been encountered.5.Replace all parts as warranted. Moreinformation pertaining to lubricant leakagecauses and corrections will be found in theWheel Seal Leakage Chart in this section.INSTALLWheel seal Installing tools are no longer availablethrough Serv-Equip program. However, special seal andwiper ring installation tools are available through TruckParts Marketing program.CTS-4148APage 10
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